Electricity and Plugs

Practical Info

Portugal uses the standard European two-pin plug (Type F, also known as the Schuko plug) and operates on 230 volts at 50 hertz. This is the same voltage and frequency used across most of continental Europe, making electrical compatibility straightforward for visitors from EU countries.

Visitors from the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cyprus and Malta will need a plug adaptor to use their three-pin appliances in Portuguese sockets. Adaptors are inexpensive and widely available at airports, supermarkets, hardware shops and some hotel reception desks across the Algarve. It is advisable to bring an adaptor with you rather than relying on finding one on arrival, particularly if you are arriving late or heading directly to rural accommodation.

Visitors from the United States, Canada, Japan and other countries using 110-120 volt systems should check their devices before plugging in. Most modern electronics, including laptop chargers, phone chargers, tablet chargers and camera battery chargers, are designed to work on both 110 and 230 volt systems. Check the small print on the charger or power supply unit: if it states "100-240V" or "110-240V" then it will work in Portugal with just a plug adaptor. Devices that are only rated for 110V, such as some older American hairdryers and shavers, will require a voltage converter as well as a plug adaptor, or they may be damaged.

Power cuts in the Algarve are infrequent but can occur, particularly during storms or in rural areas. Hotels and larger businesses typically have backup generators. If you are staying in self-catering accommodation, a small torch is worth packing for the rare occasions when power is interrupted.

The electricity supply in Portugal is provided by EDP (Energias de Portugal), the national utility company. For residents and long-term visitors, setting up an electricity account involves contacting EDP or one of the liberalised market providers. Smart meters are being rolled out across the Algarve, and EDP's online portal and app allow customers to manage their accounts and monitor consumption.

Solar energy is increasingly important in the Algarve, which receives among the highest levels of solar radiation in Europe. Many properties, including holiday rentals and hotels, have solar panels for water heating, and solar photovoltaic installations are becoming more common.